கம்ப்யூட்டர்

கம்ப்யூட்டர்

Computer - Common Operation Power Utilizing Techinical ElectronicReader.

PC - Personal Computer.

BIOS - Basic Input Output System

MOUSE - MOst USE full (device)

CD - Compact disck.

CDR - Compact Disck Recordable.

CDRW - Compact disck Rewritable.

CDROM - Compact Disck Read Only Memory

CDRAM - Compact Disck Randem Access Memory

VCD - Video Compact Disck.

DVD - Digital versatile Disck (duetsch) or Digital Video Disck (english)

DVDR - Digital versatile Disck recordable.

DVDE - Digital versatile Disck Erasable

DVDRW - Digital versatile Disck Rewritable

DVDROM - Digital versatile Disck Read Only Memory

DVDRAM - Digital versatile Disck Read Access Memory

CRT - Cathode Ray Tube

LCD - Liquid-crystal Display

TFT - Thin Film Transisiter

CPU - Central Processing Unit

USB - Universal Serial Bus

VIRUS - Very Important Resoures Under Size

WORM - Write Once Read Man

RAM - Read Access Memory

ROM - Read Only Memory

PROM - Programable Rom

EPROM - Erasable Eprom

EEPROM - Electrically EPROM

SRAM - Static Randem Access Memory

PNG - Portable network Graphics

ELX - Every ones Linuxs

URL - Universal Resource Locater

HTTP -Hyper text Transfer Protocol

WWW - World Wide Web

3WI - World Wide Web Institute

W3C - World Wide Web Consortium

PING -Pocker Inten Net Gopher

POP3 - Post Office protocol Verision -3

PVR - Persanol Video Recorder

MP3 - Motion Picture Experts group layer -3

WAV - Microsoft Wav

.RA - Real Audio

WMA -Window Media Audio

WMV - Window media Video

GPRS - General Pocket Radio Service

TPS - Time Per Second

VPN - Virtual Private Network

LAN - Local Area Network

MAN -Metro Politan Area nerwork

WAN - Wided Area network

ISP -Internet Service provider

IVRS - Inter active Voice Responce System

DTMF - Dual Tine Multiple frequency

IDE -Intergrated Drive Electronics

DMA - Direct Memory Access

CBT - Computer Based Tutorial

API - Application programming Interface



A


 
 
 



 
AA
Auto Answer


 
AAA

Authentication, Authorization and Accounting


 
AAB
All-to-All Broadcast


 

AAC
Advanced Audio Coding


 
AAL
Asynchronous Transfer Mode Adaption Layer



 
AAM
Automatic Acoustic Management


 
AAP

Applications Access Point [DEC]


 
AARP
AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol


 

AAS
All-to-All Scatter


 
AASP
ASCII Asynchronous Support Package



 
AAT
Average Access Time


 
AATP

Authorized Academic Training Program [Microsoft]


 
.ABA
Address Book Archive (file name extension)
[Palm]


 

ABC *
Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital
calculating machine that used vacuum tubes)


 
ABEND
Abnormal End



 
ABI
Application Binary Interface


 
ABIOS

Advanced BIOS


 
ABIST
Automatic Built-In Self-Test [IBM]


 

ABLE
Adaptive Battery Life Extender


 
ABM
Asynchronous Balanced Mode



 
ABR
Available Bit Rate


 
ABRD

Automatic Baud Rate Detection


 
ABRS
Automated Book Request System [British
Library]


 

ABS
Address Book Synchronization [IBM] + Absolute
ABT Abort


 
ABTS
ASCII Block Terminal Services



 
AC
Autocheck + Automatic Computer + Alternating
Current


 
ACAP

Application Configuration Access Protocol


 
ACC
Accumulator


 

ACCMAIL
Accessing the Internet Via Email


 
ACD
Automatic Call Distribution



 
ACDI
Asynchronous Communications Device Interface


 
ACE

Access Control Encryption/Entry + Adobe
Certified Expert + Advanced Computing Environment [SCO] + Adverse
Channel Enhancements [Microcom] + * Automatic Computing Engine


 
ACF
Access Control Field + Advanced Communications
Function


 

ACH
Automated Clearing House


 
ACIAS
Automated Calibration Interval Analysis
System



 
ACIS
American Committee for Interoperable Systems


 
ACK

Acknowledgment


 
ACL
Access Control List + Asynchronous Connection-Less
(link)


 

ACM
Association for Computing Machinery

Audio Compression Manager [Microsoft]


 
ACMS

Application Control Management System


 
ACP
Ancillary Control Program + Auxiliary Control
Process


 

ACPI
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface


 
ACR
Allowed Cell Rate



 
ACROSS
Automated Cargo Release and Operations

Service System


 

ACS
Access + Access Control Set + Access Control
System +

* Advanced Computer System [IBM] +

Anti Curl System + Asynchronous Communication Server


 

ACSS
Audio Cascading Style Sheets


 
ACTLU
Active Logical Unit



 
ACTPU
Active Physical Unit


 
ACTS

Automated Computer Time Service


 
ACTT
Advanced Communication and Timekeeping
Technology [Seiko]


 

ACU
Automatic Calling Unit


 
ACVC
Ada Compiler Validation Capacity



 
A/D
Analog to Digital


 
ADA

Automatic Data Acquisitions +

(Programming Language named after Augusta Ada Lovelace)


 
ADB
Apple Desktop Bus



 
ADC
Adaptive Data Compression (protocol) [Hayes]
+

Add with Carry + Analog to Digital Converter


 

ADCCP
Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures/Protocol


 
ADD
Automatic Document Detection [WordPerfect]



 
ADF
Automatic Document Feeder +

Automatically Defined Function


 

.ADF
Adapter Description File (file name extension)


 
ADI
AutoCad/AutoDesk Device Interface (driver)



 
ADL
Address Data Latch


 
ADLAT

Adaptive Lattice Filter


 
ADLC
Adaptive Lossless Data Compression [IBM]
+

Asynchronous Data Link Control



 
ADMACS
Apple Document Management And Conrol System


 
ADMD

Administrative Management Domain [X.400]


 
ADO
ActiveX Data Objects


 

ADP
AOLserver Dynamic Pages + Automatic Data
Processing


 
ADPCM
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation



 
ADR
Address


 
ADS

Application Development Solutions [AT&T]
+

Application Development System +

Automatic Distribution System


 
ADSC

Address Status Changed +

Adobe Document Structuring Conventions


 
ADSI
Active Directory Service Interface [Microsoft]
+


Analog Display Services Interface


 
ADSL
(See DSL)


 

ADSP
AppleTalk Datastream Protocol


 
ADSR
Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release



 
ADT
Abstract Data Type + Application Data Types


 
ADU

Automatic Dialing Unit


 
AE
Above or Equal


 

AEB
Analog Expansion Bus [Dialogic]


 
AEC
Architecture, Engineering, Construction



 
AEM
Asynchronous Event Mechanism


 
.AERO

Aviation Industry (Domain Name) [Internet]


 
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard


 

AESA
ATM End System Address


 
AF
Auxiliary carry Flag



 
AFA
Accelerated File Access


 
AFC

Antiferro-Magnetically Coupled (media)
[IBM] +

Automatic Font Change + Automatic Frequency Control


 
AFD
Automatic File Distribution



 
AFDW
Active Framework for Data Warehousing [Microsoft]


 
AFI

Authority and Format Identifier


 
AFII
Association for Font Information Interchange


 

AFIRM
Automated Fingerprint images Reporting and
Match


 
AFIS
Automated Fingerprint Identification System



 
.AFM
Adobe Font Metrics (file name extension)
[Adobe Systems]


 
AFP

Advanced Function Presentation [IBM] +

Advanced Function Printing +

Appletalk Filing Protocol [Macintosh]


 
AFS

Andrew File System (protocols)


 
AFTP
Advanced/Anonymous File Transfer Protocol


 

AGA
Advanced Graphics Adapter


 
AGC
Automatic Gain Control



 
AGP
Accelerated/Advanced Graphics Port


 
AGRAS

Antiglare-Antireflective-Antistatic


 
AGU
Address-Generation Unit


 

AH
Authentication Header (protocol)


 
AHS
Automated Highway Systems



 
AI
Analog Input + Artificial Intelligence


 
AIA

Applications Integration Architecture [DEC]


 
AIC
AIXwindows Interface Composer [IBM]


 

AIFF
Audio Interchange File Format


 
AIIM
Association for Information and images Management



 
AIM
AOL Instant Messenger


 
AIN

Advanced Intelligent Network [Bell Atlantic]


 
AIP
Application Infrastruture Provider


 

AIR
Architecture Implementation Review


 
AIS
Automated Identification System [NCIC]
+


Automated Information Systems


 
AISB
Association of Imaging Service Bureaus


 

AISP
Association of Information Systems Professionals


 
AIT
Advanced Intelligent Tape (drive) [Sony]



 
AIX
Advanced Interactive Executive [IBM]


 
ALAT

Advanced Load Address Table


 
ALC
Arithmetic and Logic Circuits +

Automatic Level Control



 
ALE
Address Latch Enable +

Application Linking and Embedding


 

ALGOL
Algorithmic Oriented Language (see IAL)


 
ALIBI
Adaptive Location of Internetworked Bases


of Information


 
ALICE
Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer
Entity


 

ALINK
Active Link [HTML]


 
ALIWEB
Archie Like Indexing in the Web [Internet]



 
ALN
Asynchronous Learning Network


 
ALP

Automatic Language Processing


 
ALR
Advanced Logic Research, Inc.


 

ALT
Alternate (mode)


 
ALT.
Alternate lifestyle [USENET Newsgroup Category]



 
ALU
Arithmetic Logic Unit


 
AMA

Automatic Message Accounting


 
AMANDDA
Automated Messaging and Directory Assistance


 

AMASS
Archival Management and Storage System


 
AMD
Active Matrix Display + Advanced Micro
Devices, Inc.



 
AMI
Alternate Mark Inversion + American Megatrends,
Inc. +

Application Messaging Interface


 

AMMA
Advanced Memory Management Architecture

[Everex Systems]


 
AMPS

Advanced Mobile Phone Service


 
AMR
Audio Modem Riser


 

ANCOVA
Analysis of Covariance


 
ANDF
Architecture-Neutral Distribution Format



 
ANI
Automatic Number Identification


 
.ANI

Animated Cursor (file name extension) [Microsoft]


 
ANN
Artificial Neural Network


 

.ANN
Annotations (file name extension) [IBM]


 
ANOVA
Analysis Of Variance



 
ANSI
American National Standards Institute


 
ANX

Automotive Network Exchange [Chrysler/Ford/General
Motors]


 
AO
Analog Output


 

AOCE
Apple Open Collaboration Environment


 
AO/DI
Always On/Dynamic ISDN



 
AOE
Application Operating Environment [AT&T]


 

AOL
America Online


 
AOS
Add Or Subtract



 
AP
Adjunct Processor + Application Processor


 
A/P

Accounts Payable


 
APA
Adaptive Packet Assembly + All Points Addressable
+ Arithmetic Processing Accelerator


 

APAR
Authorized Program Analysis Report [IBM]


 
APAREN
Address Parity Enable [IBM]



 
APCUG
Association of PC User Groups


 
APDU

Application Protocol Data Units


 
API
Application Program Interface


 

APIC
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
(bus) [Intel]


 
APIS
Advanced Passenger Information System



 
APL *
A Programming Language (Mathematics)


 
APM

Advanced Power Management [IBM]


 
APNIC
Asia-Pacific Network Information Center
[Internet]


 

APOP
Authenticated Post Office Protocol


 
.APP
Application (file name extension) [R:Base]



 
APPC
Advanced Program-to-Program Communications
[IBM]


 
APPI

Advanced Peer-to-Peer Internetworking


 
APPLETS
Applications


 

APPN
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking [IBM]


 
APPS
Applications



 
APR
Annual Percentage Rate


 
APRP

Adaptive Pattern Recognition Processing


 
APS
Advanced Photo System + Advanced Printing
Service [IBM] Asynchronous Protocol Specification


 

APSE
ADA Programming Support Environment


 
APT
Address Pass Through + Advanced Parallel
Technology + Automatically Programmed Tools



 
A/R
Accounts Receivable


 
ARA

AppleTalk Remote Access


 
ARAG
Antireflective-Antiglare


 

ARAS
Antireflective-Antistatic


 
.ARC
Archive (file name extension)



 
ARCA
Advanced RISC Computing Architecture


 
ARCnet

Attached Resource Computer Network


 
.ARJ
Compressed File (file name extension) [Jung]


 

ARL
Adjusted Ring Length


 
ARLL
Advanced Run Length Limited



 
ARM
Advanced RISC Machine (processor) + Annotated
Reference Manual + Asynchronous Response Mode


 
ARMA

Association of Records Managers and Administrators


 
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol [Novell]


 

ARPANET
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network


 
ARPL
Adjust Requested Privilege Level



 
ARS
Activity Reporting System [Unisys]


 
ART

Adaptive Resonance Theory (algorithm)


 
ARTA
Apple Real Time Architecture


 

ARTIC
A Real-Time Interface Coprocessor [IBM]


 
ARTS
Asynchronous Remote Takeover Server



 
.ARTS
Cultural Groups (Domain Name) [Internet]


 
ARTT

Asynchronous Remote Takeover Terminal


 
ARQ
Automatic Repeat Request


 

ARU
Audio Response Unit


 
AS
Autonomous System [Internet]



 
ASAI
Adjunct Switch Application Interface [AT&T]


 

ASAP
As Soon As Possible + Automatic Switching
And Processing AS3AP ANSI SQL Standard Scalable and Portable


 
ASB
Advanced System Buffering [Intel]



 
.ASC
ASCII text (file name extension)


 
ASCC *

Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator
[IBM]


 
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information
Interchange


 

ASD
Application Structure Database [Microsoft]
+ Automatic Skip Driver [Microsoft]


 
ASF
Active/Advanced Streaming Format [Microsoft]



 
ASIC
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit


 
ASIT

Advanced Security and Identification Technology


 
ASL
Adaptive Speed Levelling


 

ASLM
Apple Shared Library Manager [Macintosh]


 
.ASM
Assembler Source Language (file name extension)



 
ASMP
Asymmetric Multprocessing


 
ASN

Abstract Syntax Notation + Autonomous System
Number


 
ASO Automated Systems Operations

ASP Active Server Page [Microsoft] +

Application/Authorized Service Provider +


Aspect Oriented Programming +

Association of Shareware Professionals

.ASP Active Server Page (file name extension)

ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface [Adaptec]

ASPS Advanced Signal Processing System

ASR Address Space Register + Automatic Send-Receive +


Automatic Speech Recognition +

Automatic System Recovery

AST AST Research, Inc. (named from first initials of

the founders: Albert Wong, Safi Qureshey, Thomas Yuen)

AS/U Advanced Server for Unix

ASYNC Asynchronous


AS/400 Application System/400 [IBM]

AT Advanced Technology + Attention

ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface

ATC Advanced Transfer Cache

ATDP Attention Dial Pulse

ATDT Attention Dial Tone


ATE Automated Test Equipment

ATG Advanced Technology Group

ATH Attention Hang-Up (Modem command)

ATL Active Template Library

ATM Adobe Typeface Manager + Air Traffic Management +

Asynchronous Transfer Mode + Automated Teller Machine


ATPS AppleTalk Printing Services [Macintosh]

ATR Automatic Terminal Recognition

ATS Administrative Terminal System +

Apple Terminal Services

AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph

ATTN Attention


ATTRIB Attribute (also ATR)

ATX Advanced Technology Extended [Intel]

ATZ Attention Restore configuration profile from

nonvolatile RAM (Modem command)

.AU Audio (file name extension)

AUDIT Automated Data Input Terminal


AUI Attachment/Autonomous Unit Interface

AUP Acceptable Use Policy [Internet]

AUTO Automatic

AUTOEXEC Automatic Execution

AUX Auxiliary + (First Serial Port)

AV Audio/Video + Audiovisual + Authenticity Verification


AVA Audio Visual Authoring [IBM]

AVC Audio Visual Connection [IBM]

AVD Alternating Voice and Data

AVG Average

AVI Audio Visual Interleave [Microsoft]

AVL AVL Tree (named after its founders:


Adelson, Veiskii and Landis

AVP Attribute-Value Pair

AVR Automatic Voice Recognition

AVT Applied Voice Technology

AVVID Architecture for Voice Video & Integrated Data [Cisco]


AWE Advanced Wave Effects [Creative Lab]

AWG American Wire Gage

AWK (Unix language named after its authors...

Al Aho, Peter Weinberger and Brian Kernighan)

AWS Advanced Workstations and Systems (group) [IBM]

AWT Abstract Window Toolkit [Java]


AX Architecture Extended + Automatic Transmission

கம்ப்யூட்டர்

கம்ப்யூட்டர் பயன்பாட்டில், சில விஷயங்கள் நமக்கு எந்த நேரமும் சிறந்த பயனைத் தரும் வகையில் இருக்கும்.

அவற்றில் ஒன்று, மவுஸ் கொண்டு கிளிக் செய்து டெக்ஸ்ட் தேர்ந்தெடுப்பது. பல வேர்ட் ப்ராசசர், இமெயில் டெக்ஸ்ட் எடிட்டர்கள், இணைய தளப் பக்கங்கள் ஆகியவற்றில் இந்த மவுஸ் கிளிக் பயன்பாடு நமக்குக் கிடைக்கிறது.

ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட சொல் அல்லது வாக்கியத்தினை, பத்தியை அடிக்கோடிட, சாய்வெழுத்துக்களாக மாற்ற நாம் என்ன செய்கிறோம்? டெக்ஸ்ட்டை தேர்ந்தெடுக்க மவுஸ் கர்சர் அல்லது ஷிப்ட் கீயுடன் அம்புக் குறி கீயினைப் பயன்படுத்தி அதனை ஹைலைட் செய்திடுகிறோம்.

இதற்குப் பதிலாக, தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட வேண்டியது ஒரு சொல் எனில், அதன் மீது எங்கேணும் மவுஸ் கர்சரைக் கொண்டு சென்று இரு முறை கிளிக் செய்திடுங்கள்.

அந்த சொல் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்படும். மூன்று முறை கிளிக் செய்திடுங்கள். அந்த பத்தி முழுவதும் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்படும். இனி நீங்கள் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட டெக்ஸ்ட்டை எப்படி வேண்மானாலும் மாற்றிக் கொள்ளலாம்.